Home  
Site Partners: SpotterGuides Veloce Books  
Related Sites: Your Link Here  

Go Back   TenTenths Motorsport Forum > Single Seater Racing > Formula One

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 2 Nov 2006, 10:43 (Ref:1756083)   #1
davyboy
Veteran
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 6,986
davyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
Nigel Roebuck - sour grapes or what !!

Nigel Roebuck's written a two page editorial in today's Autosport which is amazing in its one-sided put down of Michael Schumacher. I was very surprised to discover that Roebuck felt that way about the 7 time world champion but more so that he felt the need to share such an opinion just a few weeks after the guy retires. Having read his articles for over 30 years, I'll certainly look upon Roebuck very differently from here on in.
davyboy is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 10:52 (Ref:1756089)   #2
Peter Mallett
The Honourable Mallett
20KPINAL
 
Peter Mallett's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 1999
England
Here and there
Posts: 37,462
Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Link?
Peter Mallett is offline  
__________________
I've decided to stop reaching out to people. I'm just going to contact them instead.
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 10:58 (Ref:1756096)   #3
davyboy
Veteran
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 6,986
davyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
Its in the paper mag Peter, I don't think they've got the piece on line yet.
davyboy is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 11:03 (Ref:1756106)   #4
spectator22
Racer
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 330
spectator22 should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
Havent seen Autosport, but can just imagine the tone. Roebuck seems to be like a number of the Brit F1 media - bit of an outdated, slightly bitter fossil, who should have given it away once Gilles and Mario were gone. F1 has changed, and not necessarily for the better - including the 'professional foul' (ie Michael, Monaco). Bottom line is that Michael has 91 wins, $500m (probably) in the bank, and as time moves on will probably be more fondly remembered than he is right now. I think the Brits still blame Schumacher for Ayrton Senna's death (Joe Saward in MN (Aus) used to go on about Michael pushing Senna over the limit in a dodgy traction-controlled Benetton all the time). Move on guys, get over it. I wonder how Roebuck and his kind would have handled Michael if he had been British?
spectator22 is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 11:15 (Ref:1756113)   #5
ensign14
Veteran
 
ensign14's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2003
British Antarctic Territory
Deception Island
Posts: 3,809
ensign14 is going for a new world record!ensign14 is going for a new world record!ensign14 is going for a new world record!ensign14 is going for a new world record!ensign14 is going for a new world record!ensign14 is going for a new world record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by spectator22
I wonder how Roebuck and his kind would have handled Michael if he had been British?
Yes, Roebuck adores British drivers above all others. If Schumacher had been British Roebuck would have been declaring that his faeces had the odour of lavender and that leprous orphans were cured just by thinking about his chin.

You can see that from the hero worship Roebuck had towards Nigel Mansell, whom he considered to have been the epitome of motor racing understatement, always willing to share the credit with his team, generous with the media and downplaying even the most major dramas suffered during a Grand Prix.

Whereas Jean Behra...pah, Roebuck merely considered him to be a monaural Frog.

Yes, Roebuck is clearly in the vanguard of British nationalism and when we take over he will definitely become the Minister for Motor Racing And Putting Johnny Foreigner In Their Place.
ensign14 is offline  
__________________
Birmingham City FC. Founded 1875. League Cup Winners 2011.
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 11:31 (Ref:1756132)   #6
outflat
Registered User
Racer
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 230
outflat should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
For the harder-of-thinking, ensign is clearly being ironic.

Nigel Roebuck calls it as he sees it.

In this world of trying to avoid offence to anyone, that is surely to be welcomed rather than pilloried just because you disagree with him.

Roebuck's view of Schumacher has always been "fantastic driver, but I can't overlook the bad side". He always praises him where its due.

Given at the moment there are a lot of hero-worship articles about on Schumcher, it's very likely that for this issue Roebuck was commssioned to do an article exploring the bad side.

You have to look at this in context rather than taking one article and saying it sums up the man.
outflat is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 11:41 (Ref:1756140)   #7
Peter Mallett
The Honourable Mallett
20KPINAL
 
Peter Mallett's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 1999
England
Here and there
Posts: 37,462
Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Gosh was he really?

Yes its clear that Nigel is a great journo and as such he can and indeed does inspire all sorts of reactions. The fact that he's being discussed here is an example. I haven't read the piece, indeed its unlikely that I will get the chance but I do know he's always been ambivalent when it comes to Michael and calls it as he sees it.

In this case I would have been surprised to hear of a "Michael is the greatest ever" piece.
Peter Mallett is offline  
__________________
I've decided to stop reaching out to people. I'm just going to contact them instead.
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 11:49 (Ref:1756146)   #8
davyboy
Veteran
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 6,986
davyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
"As we queued for cabs at the airport in Montreal a white 'stretch' limo glided into view. There were flashes of crocodile boot and of gold as Michael and Willi, fresh from New York, climbed aboard. It wasn't particularly edifying and prompted another F1 star, waiting in line with the rest of us, to make a remark of startling political incorrectness" typifies the vein of his piece.

If he did call it as he sees it, he's got a pretty myopic perspective on things. He seems to have dredged through every tabloid moment Schumacher's had [or aleged to have had] and catalogued them into 2 pages of, well I'm too much of a gentleman to say really. It ain't what I buy Autosport to read, that's for sure, and I imagine many a racing fan would agree.
davyboy is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 11:59 (Ref:1756152)   #9
ensign14
Veteran
 
ensign14's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2003
British Antarctic Territory
Deception Island
Posts: 3,809
ensign14 is going for a new world record!ensign14 is going for a new world record!ensign14 is going for a new world record!ensign14 is going for a new world record!ensign14 is going for a new world record!ensign14 is going for a new world record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by outflat
Roebuck's view of Schumacher has always been "fantastic driver, but I can't overlook the bad side". He always praises him where its due.
And his Fifth Column about his performance in his final race was positively hagiographic.
ensign14 is offline  
__________________
Birmingham City FC. Founded 1875. League Cup Winners 2011.
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 12:35 (Ref:1756169)   #10
Adam43
14th
1% Club
 
Adam43's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
European Union
New Orleans
Posts: 43,269
Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
I've not read this yet, but I have to respond to some general points.
Quote:
Originally Posted by davyboy
I was very surprised to discover that Roebuck felt that way about the 7 time world champion ...
You obviously don't read Roebuck much as it is very much evident from his writing.
Quote:
Originally Posted by davyboy
Having read his articles for over 30 years, I'll certainly look upon Roebuck very differently from here on in.
Oh. Well maybe you have missed the last ten years.
Quote:
Originally Posted by davyboy
...more so that he felt the need to share such an opinion just a few weeks after the guy retires...
His fifth column about the last race was full of appreciation.
Quote:
Originally Posted by spectator22
I wonder how Roebuck and his kind would have handled Michael if he had been British?
The one thing worse than blindly nationalistic views is to accuse someone of it with no foundation. It is Schumacher Roebuck has distaste for, not non-Brits. Pretty much all his favourites are foreigners and you should read his opinions of Mansell. See ensigns reply too.

I've not read the piece yet, but Roebuck is a good writer. I think he takes the Schumacher thing too far sometimes, but I've never come across a writer where I agree with everything they write or the way the write it (Why would I want to?). However he hits the mark more often than not.

Also, I see little difference between his writings and many in this forum. Except he can spell, construct a sentence and makes an effort with grammar
Adam43 is offline  
__________________
Seriously not taking motorsport too seriously.
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 12:50 (Ref:1756174)   #11
Gt_R
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jan 2000
Location:
Singapore
Posts: 5,917
Gt_R should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridGt_R should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Journalists are like the rest of us, they have their bias, and even if they try, sometimes it just comes out.

It's no secret, and hence not a surprise, that Roebuck doesn't like Michael. And hence it's understandable that he tries to qualify his article with a lip-service tribute to MS's achievements and skills (it always works by praising then criticising..), and go to the main point of listing the bad.

That's fine, and please don't be alarmed, because other sites, like grandprix.com, also have a notable bias against MS.

But similarly, there are journalists and commentators who likes MS, like Murray Walker.

On the point of media, often it's really unfortunate that popular media/magazines/websites like grandprix.com let bias affect the quality of their writings. When fans are much taken in by what they read, i think responsible media is important, not one that goes about criticising and speculating of FIA mischieves and such.

And for media which we pay for, i think the responsibility to maintain a quality publication is even higher.

Roebuck has his views, he can say it, and probably the difference is that what he says has a greater influence on readers than the average joe in the forums. Still, personal columns should be taken with an open mind.
Gt_R is offline  
__________________
Alonso: "McLaren and Williams are also great racing teams, but Ferrari is the biggest one that you can go to."
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 12:57 (Ref:1756177)   #12
Peter Mallett
The Honourable Mallett
20KPINAL
 
Peter Mallett's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 1999
England
Here and there
Posts: 37,462
Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!Peter Mallett is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Others who come to mind are Jenks. He wouldn't stop Eulogizing Senna to the point of tedium.
Peter Mallett is offline  
__________________
I've decided to stop reaching out to people. I'm just going to contact them instead.
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 13:15 (Ref:1756200)   #13
Mr V
Veteran
 
Mr V's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2001
England
The city of bridges (one day!)
Posts: 13,211
Mr V has a real shot at the championship!Mr V has a real shot at the championship!Mr V has a real shot at the championship!Mr V has a real shot at the championship!Mr V has a real shot at the championship!
Roebucks entitled to his opinion as much as the rest of us, the difference is he gets paid for it
Mr V is offline  
__________________
That's so frickin uncool man!
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 13:32 (Ref:1756218)   #14
Sodemo
Veteran
 
Sodemo's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2000
United Kingdom
Solihull, West Mids, UK
Posts: 11,250
Sodemo has a real shot at the championship!Sodemo has a real shot at the championship!Sodemo has a real shot at the championship!Sodemo has a real shot at the championship!Sodemo has a real shot at the championship!
How dare anyone say anything bad about Schumacher!
Sodemo is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 13:36 (Ref:1756227)   #15
diz
Veteran
 
diz's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
England
Cheshire
Posts: 3,843
diz should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by AdamAshmore
Also, I see little difference between his writings and many in this forum. Except he can spell, construct a sentence and makes an effort with grammar
diz is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 13:48 (Ref:1756237)   #16
davyboy
Veteran
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 6,986
davyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
I guess most people, like me, buy publications like Autosport for information and analysis rather than opinion... but to be fair most of their editorials are well thought out. This one I'm not so sure about, even for Roebuck... however its best for people to wait and read it before posting more as there's a possibility that some of us will see it differently to the way I've seen it. I'd certainly be interested in hearing what others [who've read it] think.
davyboy is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 13:48 (Ref:1756238)   #17
VIVA GT
Veteran
 
VIVA GT's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
England
Leicestershire
Posts: 5,674
VIVA GT is going for a new world record!VIVA GT is going for a new world record!VIVA GT is going for a new world record!VIVA GT is going for a new world record!VIVA GT is going for a new world record!VIVA GT is going for a new world record!VIVA GT is going for a new world record!VIVA GT is going for a new world record!
OK, I've now read the article during my lunchtime. I admit that I'm not a big TGF fan, although I admire his achievements, I don't always admire his methods.
However, (allowing for my personal view on the man), I think that Nigel Roebuck has been very fair, there are a number of extremely praise-filled sentences within the article.
I can only conclude that our different opinions about the 'bias' of the article is probably tempered by our own particular opinion about the subject.

As someone else has said in this forum, Mr Roebuck is just as entitled to his opinions as anyone else, let's face it, all of our postings on here are 'just our opinions'. Nigel roebuck is just fortunate to do this for a living, and not as a hobby like we ten-tenthers!

(Interestingly, turning the page to mark Hughes' page. The headline is "It amuses me when fans argue the case for 'their man', skewing the evidence to amplify their point". That seems rather appropriate...)

Last edited by VIVA GT; 2 Nov 2006 at 13:50.
VIVA GT is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 17:37 (Ref:1756412)   #18
Marbot
Retired
20KPINAL
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
United Kingdom
Posts: 22,897
Marbot is going for a new lap record!Marbot is going for a new lap record!Marbot is going for a new lap record!Marbot is going for a new lap record!Marbot is going for a new lap record!Marbot is going for a new lap record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by AdamAshmore

Also, I see little difference between his writings and many in this forum. Except he can spell, construct a sentence and makes an effort with grammar
Not being able to spell,construct a sentence or make an effort with grammar,didn't stop Mark Blundell from writing articles for the ITV website.

And if he ever says "stepped up to the plate" again on TV,I swear I'll............


i ope mi grammer is has gud has wot yores his Adam.
Marbot is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 18:14 (Ref:1756435)   #19
John Turner
Race Official
Veteran
 
John Turner's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
United Kingdom
Pontesbury, Shropshire
Posts: 13,213
John Turner will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameJohn Turner will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameJohn Turner will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameJohn Turner will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameJohn Turner will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameJohn Turner will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameJohn Turner will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameJohn Turner will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
I have also now read the piece, and must confess that I really see nothing new in Roebuck's writing here. The surprise to me, is that he has had to write it again when he has so recently covered much of this off. I agree with him, too, about why Senna seems to be let of the hook for setting the example for Schumacher to follow with regard to on track driving ethics. I have often found myself agreeing with davyboy, but on this occasion sit firmly in the opposing camp. Clearly, different readers will draw different conclusions in accordance with their perceptions, as Viva GT has pointed out, but in my view, this is fairly typical Roebuck fare and as balanced as you can be without falling into the 'love or loathe' pigeon holes which the editor, Andrew VdeB, alludes to in his editorial in the same issue. As for the 'Brit' thing, I think that Ensign14 and Adam have pretty much knocked that one on the head.

Last edited by John Turner; 2 Nov 2006 at 18:16.
John Turner is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 18:47 (Ref:1756464)   #20
Alan Raine
Veteran
 
Alan Raine's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
England
Hale, Cheshire
Posts: 2,767
Alan Raine should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridAlan Raine should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridAlan Raine should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridAlan Raine should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
I've just had time to read the article. It's nothing new. I think Nigel Roebuck believes in the days of Fangio and Moss, where a bit of fair play came into racing. Personally I agree with most of it. Senna took racing to a professional level and Schumacher took it even further where rules were bent a little more!
Alan Raine is offline  
__________________
Nostagia ain't what it used to be!
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 19:44 (Ref:1756494)   #21
Ian Sowman
Veteran
 
Ian Sowman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location:
Birmingham
Posts: 5,968
Ian Sowman should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridIan Sowman should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridIan Sowman should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by davyboy
I guess most people, like me, buy publications like Autosport for information and analysis rather than opinion... but to be fair most of their editorials are well thought out. This one I'm not so sure about, even for Roebuck... however its best for people to wait and read it before posting more as there's a possibility that some of us will see it differently to the way I've seen it. I'd certainly be interested in hearing what others [who've read it] think.
Are you saying that all comment pieces and articles on any subject should be utterly even-handed?

"Despite his failings, Hitler was actually a really nice bloke..."
Ian Sowman is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 19:55 (Ref:1756498)   #22
Marbot
Retired
20KPINAL
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
United Kingdom
Posts: 22,897
Marbot is going for a new lap record!Marbot is going for a new lap record!Marbot is going for a new lap record!Marbot is going for a new lap record!Marbot is going for a new lap record!Marbot is going for a new lap record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ian Sowman

"Despite his failings, Hitler was actually a really nice bloke..."
We remember him for his failings and evil doing,not his strategical genius.
Marbot is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 20:14 (Ref:1756507)   #23
Adam43
14th
1% Club
 
Adam43's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
European Union
New Orleans
Posts: 43,269
Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Well he had his strategic failings too.

I've read it and there is nothing new in there. And this thread is having a go at someone for having a go!

Interestingly it isn't really Roebuck chosing to write this so soon after his retirement - the whole magazine is a summary of Schuminess. So he did what was required, give his view. How was this point missed, there is even a free (small) poster.

It is a decent article, with interesting stories. I don't agree with some of it, but interesting nonetheless.
Adam43 is offline  
__________________
Seriously not taking motorsport too seriously.
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 20:45 (Ref:1756523)   #24
strider
Ten-Tenths Hall of Fame
Veteran
 
strider's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2003
England
Middle Earth
Posts: 8,408
strider has a real shot at the championship!strider has a real shot at the championship!strider has a real shot at the championship!strider has a real shot at the championship!strider has a real shot at the championship!strider has a real shot at the championship!
I agree. It's a feature article in an issue which discusses whether or not Schumacher is the greatest. Roebuck is simply giving his opinion and never claims otherwise. He weighs the good points against the bad, as he sees them, and then gives his conclusion. Perfectly fair, in my opinion.
strider is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Nov 2006, 20:49 (Ref:1756526)   #25
Russfeld
Veteran
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Posts: 3,840
Russfeld should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
It was when I heard Roebuck's musings on MotoGP that I finally went off him for good. But my was revenge sweet at Valencia.
Russfeld is offline  
Quote
Reply


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Sweet And Sour Chinese possibilities vatuloa Australasian Touring Cars. 74 7 Jun 2005 03:52
Nigel Roebuck on Mika Salo PaulSands Formula One 15 21 Dec 2003 11:08
Nigel Roebuck Nuvolari piece djb Motorsport History 2 5 Oct 2001 21:42
Nigel Roebuck on Prost v. TGF Liz Formula One 61 18 Jul 2001 12:14


All times are GMT. The time now is 09:15.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
Original Website Copyright © 1998-2003 Craig Antil. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2004-2021 Royalridge Computing. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2021-2022 Grant MacDonald. All Rights Reserved.