Home  
Site Partners: SpotterGuides Veloce Books  
Related Sites: Your Link Here  

Go Back   TenTenths Motorsport Forum > Saloon & Sportscar Racing > Sportscar & GT Racing > ACO Regulated Series

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 7 Nov 2023, 20:11 (Ref:4185046)   #301
Matador
Racer
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Posts: 470
Matador should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by Coach Ep View Post
Non WEC GT3 brands excluded from LM and ELMS:

https://www.dailysportscar.com/2023/...yOgEiD35BG4JAM

The series sure has a talent for alienating their core fanbase. How hard can it be to add a 10th car to the BPO round-and-round? There's plenty of data and if that weren't enough (in case of updated models for instance), there is always the option of having LM24 auto invites run a pre LM race in either WEC or ELMS.

And expect Asian LMS to go a similar route next season.

This is crazy. Le Mans I can kind of understand, but doing this to ELMS is absurd. Even if Honda, MB and Audi decided that they can field a Hypercar next season, there isn't the grid space to accommodate the GTs to go along with them, so just.... why? They were doing so well up to this point. What are all the teams who have deals and relationships with the excluded manufacturers going to do? And to use BoP as the excuse? Messy.
Matador is online now  
Quote
Old 7 Nov 2023, 20:24 (Ref:4185048)   #302
Mike E
Veteran
 
Mike E's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location:
Leeds
Posts: 4,380
Mike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
Also weird because Audi, Honda and Merc were represented in the Le Mans Cup this year. So those teams can't progress up the ACO ladder we keep hearing about unless they change cars.
Mike E is offline  
Quote
Old 7 Nov 2023, 20:25 (Ref:4185049)   #303
Coach Ep
Veteran
 
Coach Ep's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 4,457
Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!
WEC could have a support series with P2/P3/GTE/GT3 to take care of the overflow.

Lots of local entries and non WEC mandated brands. Maybe even throw in the Vanwall (it's not gonna finish anyway so no worries for the slower P2s) and - in the US - the now obsolete DPi's.
Coach Ep is offline  
Quote
Old 12 Nov 2023, 08:08 (Ref:4185547)   #304
v8supes
Veteran
 
Join Date: Mar 2023
Posts: 558
v8supes should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
I was really excited about GT3 becoming the only GT class in ACO. I wanted it for the past few years but its very clear that the ACO have to do things their own way. What they have done now is create a closed shop in GT. Nobody other than AF Corse will ever be able to run a Ferrari in WEC. Iron Lynx with Lamborghini, Manthey with Porsche etc. There is no way for ELMS/IMSA/ALMS teams to join the WEC now unless they partner with a current team or go to Hypercar for huge money.

A cynic might suggest that this is just another way of limiting diversity on the grid. They made LMP2, LMP3 effectively all spec racing. You could even argue that this is just a way for the ACO to sell GT spots to the highest bidder....

This may have a knock on effect in GT3 of actually pushing GT manufacturers out of the sport by putting the manufacturers who dont get selected by the ACO at a disadvantage to those who do get selected when it comes to attracting customers.
v8supes is offline  
Quote
Old 12 Nov 2023, 15:32 (Ref:4185590)   #305
Coach Ep
Veteran
 
Coach Ep's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 4,457
Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!
Clearly, the easy solution is to expand the grid. ACO/FIA/WEC need to get to work!
Coach Ep is offline  
Quote
Old 12 Nov 2023, 16:26 (Ref:4185592)   #306
Graham Goodwin
Veteran
 
Graham Goodwin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
United Kingdom
Epsom UK
Posts: 3,390
Graham Goodwin is going for a new world record!Graham Goodwin is going for a new world record!Graham Goodwin is going for a new world record!Graham Goodwin is going for a new world record!Graham Goodwin is going for a new world record!Graham Goodwin is going for a new world record!Graham Goodwin is going for a new world record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Coach Ep View Post
Clearly, the easy solution is to expand the grid. ACO/FIA/WEC need to get to work!
They have already made it clear that expanding the grid is a priority for 2025 - the limiting factors in 2024 are the available pit spaces at Imola (a one year replacement for Monza (which is closed in Spring/ summer next year) and CoTA which is also likely to be a one-off next year
Graham Goodwin is offline  
Quote
Old 12 Nov 2023, 16:44 (Ref:4185594)   #307
veeten
Veteran
 
veeten's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2002
United States
Temple Hills, Md.
Posts: 2,125
veeten should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridveeten should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Another grand example of too many entrants and not enough spots. Just goes to show how much interest sportscar racing is getting.
veeten is online now  
__________________
Here's to the new age of Sports car/Prototypes...
Quote
Old 12 Nov 2023, 22:17 (Ref:4185646)   #308
Simmi
Veteran
 
Simmi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2010
United Kingdom
Posts: 9,004
Simmi will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameSimmi will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameSimmi will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameSimmi will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameSimmi will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameSimmi will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameSimmi will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameSimmi will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameSimmi will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
Quote:
Originally Posted by Graham Goodwin View Post
They have already made it clear that expanding the grid is a priority for 2025 - the limiting factors in 2024 are the available pit spaces at Imola (a one year replacement for Monza (which is closed in Spring/ summer next year) and CoTA which is also likely to be a one-off next year
Hell of a difficult job putting together a calendar. But it is pretty ironic that it's the short-term rounds which are actually holding the series back from a grid standpoint.
Simmi is offline  
__________________
For when your year runs from June to June - '11/'12/'13/'14/'15/'16/'17/'18/'19/xx/'21/'22/'23
Instagram: rsmotorsportmedia
Quote
Old 13 Nov 2023, 08:42 (Ref:4185660)   #309
Mike E
Veteran
 
Mike E's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location:
Leeds
Posts: 4,380
Mike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameMike E will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
Also mind boggling that at Bahrain 2021 there were three hypercars on the grid and one of those was a grandfathered LMP1
Mike E is offline  
Quote
Old 13 Nov 2023, 10:34 (Ref:4185668)   #310
S griffin
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 18,433
S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!
The sooner they expand the grid the better. Although they have to make sure those coming in have enough quality about them
S griffin is offline  
__________________
He who dares wins!
He who hesitates is lost!
Quote
Old 13 Nov 2023, 12:20 (Ref:4185674)   #311
veeten
Veteran
 
veeten's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2002
United States
Temple Hills, Md.
Posts: 2,125
veeten should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridveeten should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by S griffin View Post
The sooner they expand the grid the better. Although they have to make sure those coming in have enough quality about them
The issue here is... just how far can they do that expansion without leaving teams or manufacturers out, and still maintain that level of quality. The main thing is coming to an agreement as to what transpires, and recognizing that there will be some things that will be left out or behind, in order to achieve something that all involved will be able to build, maintain, and grow. teams and manufacturers will come and go, dependent upon their own issues and circumstances, but the core series, and the people who run it, should be able to maintain something not just for this season, but for a far longer.

That is the task.
veeten is online now  
__________________
Here's to the new age of Sports car/Prototypes...
Quote
Old 13 Nov 2023, 13:53 (Ref:4185689)   #312
S griffin
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 18,433
S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by veeten View Post
The issue here is... just how far can they do that expansion without leaving teams or manufacturers out, and still maintain that level of quality. The main thing is coming to an agreement as to what transpires, and recognizing that there will be some things that will be left out or behind, in order to achieve something that all involved will be able to build, maintain, and grow. teams and manufacturers will come and go, dependent upon their own issues and circumstances, but the core series, and the people who run it, should be able to maintain something not just for this season, but for a far longer.

That is the task.

Good point here. They shouldn’t rely too much on manufacturers, but they would be foolish to turn them down. Hopefully the right solution is found
S griffin is offline  
__________________
He who dares wins!
He who hesitates is lost!
Quote
Old 13 Nov 2023, 14:41 (Ref:4185699)   #313
broadrun96
Veteran
 
broadrun96's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
United States
Posts: 11,358
broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
There's also a LOT of when if you open it these guys WILL be there. If we saved a spot for every car that claimed to be interested in a program LM would have 500 cars
broadrun96 is offline  
Quote
Old 13 Nov 2023, 14:55 (Ref:4185704)   #314
S griffin
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 18,433
S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by broadrun96 View Post
There's also a LOT of when if you open it these guys WILL be there. If we saved a spot for every car that claimed to be interested in a program LM would have 500 cars

Well obviously they would at least need to have a car design first
S griffin is offline  
__________________
He who dares wins!
He who hesitates is lost!
Quote
Old 13 Nov 2023, 15:11 (Ref:4185707)   #315
NaBUru38
Veteran
 
NaBUru38's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Uruguay
Las Canteras, Uruguay
Posts: 10,415
NaBUru38 is going for a new world record!NaBUru38 is going for a new world record!NaBUru38 is going for a new world record!NaBUru38 is going for a new world record!NaBUru38 is going for a new world record!NaBUru38 is going for a new world record!NaBUru38 is going for a new world record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Coach Ep View Post
Clearly, the easy solution is to expand the grid. ACO/FIA/WEC need to get to work!
How about doing split prototype and GT races? Say 3-4 hours each.
NaBUru38 is offline  
__________________
Nitropteron - Fly fast or get crushed!
by NaBUrean Prodooktionz
naburu38.itch.io
Quote
Old 13 Nov 2023, 15:36 (Ref:4185711)   #316
Steve McQ
Racer
 
Join Date: Dec 2014
France
Posts: 154
Steve McQ should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridSteve McQ should be qualifying in the top 3 on the gridSteve McQ should be qualifying in the top 3 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by Graham Goodwin View Post
They have already made it clear that expanding the grid is a priority for 2025 - the limiting factors in 2024 are the available pit spaces at Imola (a one year replacement for Monza (which is closed in Spring/ summer next year) and CoTA which is also likely to be a one-off next year
Are there any plans to expand COTA's pitlane ? I only see 34 pit garages, 2 or 3 less than WEC entrants in 2024.

BTW, are there serious reasons why they refuse one off entries on tracks with enough space once the grid is fully subscribed ? In other words, could SCG or Vanwall or a second IFM be at Spa and Le Mans only (if they want and are ready)?
Steve McQ is offline  
Quote
Old 13 Nov 2023, 17:44 (Ref:4185724)   #317
FIRE
Race Official
Veteran
 
FIRE's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Netherlands
Posts: 18,739
FIRE is going for a new world record!FIRE is going for a new world record!FIRE is going for a new world record!FIRE is going for a new world record!FIRE is going for a new world record!FIRE is going for a new world record!FIRE is going for a new world record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by v8supes View Post
I was really excited about GT3 becoming the only GT class in ACO. I wanted it for the past few years but its very clear that the ACO have to do things their own way. What they have done now is create a closed shop in GT. Nobody other than AF Corse will ever be able to run a Ferrari in WEC. Iron Lynx with Lamborghini, Manthey with Porsche etc. There is no way for ELMS/IMSA/ALMS teams to join the WEC now unless they partner with a current team or go to Hypercar for huge money.
I agree and the fact teams like AF Corse, WRT, Proton, Iron Lynx do double duty in hypercar and GT isn't helping either.


Quote:
Originally Posted by v8supes View Post
This may have a knock on effect in GT3 of actually pushing GT manufacturers out of the sport by putting the manufacturers who dont get selected by the ACO at a disadvantage to those who do get selected when it comes to attracting customers.
I don't agree. There's still room for 9 or 10 manufacturers. And outside ACO there are lots of series for GT3 cars, both sprint and endurance racing.
FIRE is offline  
Quote
Old 13 Nov 2023, 18:21 (Ref:4185735)   #318
joeb
Race Official
Veteran
 
joeb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
United States
Baton Rouge, LA
Posts: 15,748
joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!joeb is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Steve McQ View Post
Are there any plans to expand COTA's pitlane ? I only see 34 pit garages, 2 or 3 less than WEC entrants in 2024.

BTW, are there serious reasons why they refuse one off entries on tracks with enough space once the grid is fully subscribed ? In other words, could SCG or Vanwall or a second IFM be at Spa and Le Mans only (if they want and are ready)?
This past season Caddy had an extra car at Spa didn't they? So perhaps that can still be done?
joeb is online now  
Quote
Old 14 Nov 2023, 14:42 (Ref:4185853)   #319
Coach Ep
Veteran
 
Coach Ep's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 4,457
Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!
Yep. The one Van der Zande crashed at Raidillon.
Coach Ep is offline  
Quote
Old 16 Nov 2023, 01:11 (Ref:4186080)   #320
airbusA346
Veteran
 
airbusA346's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
England
Staffordshire, UK
Posts: 5,208
airbusA346 should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridairbusA346 should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by Coach Ep View Post
Nevertheless, it's another step towards eliminating diversity.
Moaning about lack of diversity when we are gaining an extra 4 car manufacturers.

Quote:
Originally Posted by S griffin View Post
Very short sighted decision. We’ve always loved seeing teams having a one off at LM. This is not going to be very popular
The teams will still get a chance of a one off at LM. Teams previously winning AsLMS, they sometimes had to run a different model at LM in GTE. For example Optimum (McLaren to Ferrari) and Walkenhorst (BMW to Ferrari).

Quote:
Originally Posted by NaBUru38 View Post
How about doing split prototype and GT races? Say 3-4 hours each.
No! If I want that type of racing I'll watch IMSA.
airbusA346 is offline  
__________________
JWA : Manthey Racing : Proton Competition
Quote
Old 16 Nov 2023, 12:44 (Ref:4186102)   #321
Bcarr6
Veteran
 
Join Date: Nov 2015
Posts: 3,000
Bcarr6 should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridBcarr6 should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Please do someone tell me why this doesn't make sense, but my mind goes straight to the IMSA way of doing pits. They are capable of running these very same cars from a marquee behind a line of concrete blocks.

So, while I don't think we need to be that extreme, im sure there is a way of increasing capacity when there is only 36 physical garages?

Each GT MFG will have 2 cars on the pitlane this year, why not give each team 1 garage for 2 cars.

Maybe the teams have to reduce the amount of gear they have in the back of the garage, and put up a tent out the back.

I'm sure theres practical issues with it, but seems like a worthy compromise
Bcarr6 is offline  
Quote
Old 16 Nov 2023, 12:51 (Ref:4186103)   #322
broadrun96
Veteran
 
broadrun96's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
United States
Posts: 11,358
broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
IMSA teams bring their own "garage bays" usually off the side of the hauler rather than the garages to work on the cars. It's just a different way of getting the same thing done. Road Atlanta has no garages, well kinda but they aren't on the "pro" side, and the IMSA paddock area is just a flat paved area. In theory yes they can do that, Sebring is an example cause I don't think they built them a garage structure on the back straight did they? But will any WEC teams settle for the temporary structure at the end of a row of pit garages?
broadrun96 is offline  
Quote
Old 16 Nov 2023, 14:30 (Ref:4186115)   #323
Coach Ep
Veteran
 
Coach Ep's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 4,457
Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!Coach Ep is going for a new lap record!
No, Sebring pit structures are/were temporary. Adequate nevertheless. Here are a few examples on how things looked: https://sportscar365.com/lemans/wec/...bring-paddock/

A similar type of set up for additional entries could work. Heck, the ACO did it @ LM so why not for other WEC rounds?
Coach Ep is offline  
Quote
Old 16 Nov 2023, 14:37 (Ref:4186119)   #324
GT3_Fan
Racer
 
Join Date: Feb 2023
Posts: 264
GT3_Fan should be qualifying in the top 10 on the gridGT3_Fan should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by NaBUru38 View Post
How about doing split prototype and GT races? Say 3-4 hours each.
WEC has no need to do this at all. IMSA is a place to try an idea like this. i think they should run two 10 hour Petit Le Mans on back to back weekends. First with LMP2, GTD Am. Second week with GTP and GTD Pro.

GT3 in WEC is going to be neat. I like the idea of 9 different makes but only 2 cars each. Reminds me of FIA GT in the 2012 season. They did this format as well. I think SRO for GT WC Sprint should revert back to something similar perhaps a limit of 4 per make in their case. But sticking to the topic as this is a WEC forum. I can see a different manufacturer winning each race in 2024 for sure. I hope they use green number panels though to counter hypercars red. No point using orange anymore.
GT3_Fan is online now  
Quote
Old 17 Nov 2023, 12:58 (Ref:4186236)   #325
broadrun96
Veteran
 
broadrun96's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
United States
Posts: 11,358
broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by GT3_Fan View Post
WEC has no need to do this at all. IMSA is a place to try an idea like this. i think they should run two 10 hour Petit Le Mans on back to back weekends. First with LMP2, GTD Am. Second week with GTP and GTD Pro.
You do understand that would no longer be Petit but rather just 2 pointless SRO and LeMans Cup races right? Why do people keep wanting to destroy the essence of an event for well I have no idea what the motivation is frankly.

Oh and a 10 hour Sunday race IS NOT NOT NOT HAPPENING. By law it wouldn't work so just stop with that already. Back to back weekends is just not workable in terms of teams, track folks, corner workers, etc, it's just far far far too much strain on the costs and system to be viable

Quote:
Originally Posted by Coach Ep View Post
No, Sebring pit structures are/were temporary. Adequate nevertheless. Here are a few examples on how things looked: https://sportscar365.com/lemans/wec/...bring-paddock/

A similar type of set up for additional entries could work. Heck, the ACO did it @ LM so why not for other WEC rounds?
That was my thinking, if they can get 2-5 more cars in the freight making an additional pit area at 2 venues, one of which is schedule filler anyway COTA, they should consider it

Last edited by broadrun96; 17 Nov 2023 at 13:05.
broadrun96 is offline  
Quote
Reply


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Re-introduction of multi-class GT structure in ACO-style racing? Deleted ACO Regulated Series 49 21 Apr 2014 16:46
GT2 replaced by GT3 ..... ACO new idea The Badger ACO Regulated Series 315 4 Sep 2008 16:31
Gt3 Rs & Gt3 R Omega-Red Sportscar & GT Racing 18 27 Nov 2003 18:55
[Memorabilia] ACO (Le Mans) CDRom Aysedasi Armchair Enthusiast 11 7 Dec 2001 17:20
[LM24] Le Mans (ACO) CDRom Aysedasi 24 Heures du Mans 1 24 Oct 2001 22:24


All times are GMT. The time now is 21:44.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
Original Website Copyright © 1998-2003 Craig Antil. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2004-2021 Royalridge Computing. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2021-2022 Grant MacDonald. All Rights Reserved.