Home  
Site Partners: SpotterGuides Veloce Books  
Related Sites: Your Link Here  

Go Back   TenTenths Motorsport Forum > Single Seater Racing > Formula One

View Poll Results: Who do you rate as the team of the Russian Grand Prix?
Mercedes 7 33.33%
Ferrari 0 0%
Red Bull 4 19.05%
Force India 2 9.52%
Haas 0 0%
Renault 1 4.76%
McLaren 0 0%
Toro Rosso 0 0%
Sauber 7 33.33%
Williams 0 0%
Voters: 21. You may not vote on this poll

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 2 Oct 2018, 08:16 (Ref:3853988)   #26
GT6
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
England
MAIDSTONE, KENT, ENGLAND
Posts: 11,689
GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aysedasi View Post
Again, why were fans 'cheated'. Perhaps those who watch F1 on a superficial level, maybe, but not 'fans'. They would have known what was likely to happen and shouldn't have been surprised about it. I'm not debating that it was good for the race or for F1 in general, it clearly wasn't. But its allowed and was (by me at least) 100% expected.
Well Andrew, true fans want to see motor racing, which is were cars and driver compete to see who is best. By changing that Mercedes and TW not only ruin the race for true fans and the public in general but brought shame onto both F1 and Mercedes, Yes you could see TW felt bad about it but by doing it with in reality little to be gained his once proud reputation amongst the people who follow the sport has been diminished. This is of course my opinion but i think it is shared by quite a few others.
GT6 is online now  
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 08:17 (Ref:3853990)   #27
Aysedasi
Team Crouton
20KPINAL
 
Aysedasi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
England
Lymington, New Forest, England
Posts: 39,548
Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!
But Mercedes have changed nothing Simon. You say it as if it's the first time it's ever happened..... And as for shame, I just don't see how 'shame' features at all.
Aysedasi is offline  
__________________
96 days...
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 08:24 (Ref:3853992)   #28
Akrapovic
Veteran
 
Akrapovic's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2015
Scotland
Posts: 10,932
Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by GT6 View Post
Well Andrew, true fans want to see motor racing, which is were cars and driver compete to see who is best. By changing that Mercedes and TW not only ruin the race for true fans and the public in general but brought shame onto both F1 and Mercedes, Yes you could see TW felt bad about it but by doing it with in reality little to be gained his once proud reputation amongst the people who follow the sport has been diminished. This is of course my opinion but i think it is shared by quite a few others.
I do agree with this, and although I don't like team orders I agree it's legal etc. But I will add one thing to it - the fuss of this will blow over by the end of the next race and everyone will forget and not care. There have been so so so many team order events over the decades and the ones we remember were the most dramatic - Austria 2002 for example.

I agree it sucks. I agree nobody really likes it and it does feel a little like "cheating" the fans, but it's short-term fuss that blows over. TW and Mercedes know that. By the time they have "2018 Formula One World Champion" stickers on the back of every new Mercedes on every showroom in the world, the fuss over swapping drivers will be long gone.
Akrapovic is online now  
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 08:30 (Ref:3853993)   #29
GT6
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
England
MAIDSTONE, KENT, ENGLAND
Posts: 11,689
GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!
If you go to a race and instead of watching cars race you see a shameful incident where someone not actually racing decides who wins then you have the right to call it what it is "SHAMEFUL". If it is legal or not it does not change that fact. I suspect that Mercedes are not happy with the coverage they got over this race, which if they had not "legally Cheated" would have been seen as a great result. If like me you go to motor racing to actually see cars race then i can simply not understand how you can accept the actions of this type, if you stand up and cry "foul" then perhaps something can be done to punish those that do it.
GT6 is online now  
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 08:53 (Ref:3853994)   #30
crmalcolm
Subscriber
Veteran
 
crmalcolm's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Nepal
Exactly where I need to be.
Posts: 12,335
crmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
Quote:
Originally Posted by GT6 View Post
Well Andrew, true fans want to see motor racing, which is were cars and driver compete to see who is best. By changing that Mercedes and TW not only ruin the race for true fans and the public in general but brought shame onto both F1 and Mercedes,
I don't understand the comments that state what happened was not racing.

It has to be remembered that each event is not a one-off, but part of a season long campaign which allocates prize money based on a team's results.

The overall aim of F1 is for teams to compete in a championship to see who is best. That is exactly what we saw part of at the weekend, and rather than try and segregate 'true fans' from 'false fans', I would suggest that those who want to be a fan of F1 should watch in that understanding.

The championship is contested by teams who enter two cars at each event, with multiple events contributing to the overall result. Given that penalties are carried over between events, and PU allocation is also calculated on a multiple event basis, it would be wrong to try and view each event in isolation. Teams attempt to extract the best season-long result for themselves, including swapping driver positions, putting other drivers in for FP sessions and managing their pit-stop strategies.

The fact that each event awards trophies separately, and that the drivers are also contesting for a WDC should not distract from what F1 is. They should just be seen as part of the show, not the reason for racing.

Is what happened with Mercedes' choice to manage their respective 1-2 positions any worse than RBR having to start from so far back? We saw (albeit for a short time) the top two drivers challenge each other for position on the track - RBR's penalties contributed more to not seeing the drivers and cars compete to see who is best in this GP than anything Mercedes did.
crmalcolm is offline  
__________________
"When you’re just too socially awkward for real life, Ten-Tenths welcomes you with open arms. Everyone has me figured out, which makes it super easy for me."
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 08:57 (Ref:3853995)   #31
crmalcolm
Subscriber
Veteran
 
crmalcolm's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Nepal
Exactly where I need to be.
Posts: 12,335
crmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famecrmalcolm will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
Quote:
Originally Posted by GT6 View Post
If you go to a race and instead of watching cars race you see a shameful incident where someone not actually racing decides who wins then you have the right to call it what it is "SHAMEFUL".
On July 21st, Lewis Hamilton posted this 'We win as we lose together as a team.'

If he can accept that Toto Wolff is part of the racing team, why should we exclude him from those who are actually racing?
crmalcolm is offline  
__________________
"When you’re just too socially awkward for real life, Ten-Tenths welcomes you with open arms. Everyone has me figured out, which makes it super easy for me."
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 09:29 (Ref:3853999)   #32
Akrapovic
Veteran
 
Akrapovic's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2015
Scotland
Posts: 10,932
Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!Akrapovic is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by GT6 View Post
If you go to a race and instead of watching cars race you see a shameful incident where someone not actually racing decides who wins then you have the right to call it what it is "SHAMEFUL". If it is legal or not it does not change that fact. I suspect that Mercedes are not happy with the coverage they got over this race, which if they had not "legally Cheated" would have been seen as a great result. If like me you go to motor racing to actually see cars race then i can simply not understand how you can accept the actions of this type, if you stand up and cry "foul" then perhaps something can be done to punish those that do it.
I totally get that. You're not wrong. But Mercedes don't care. This will blow over like every other incident, and by the end of the year we'll have forgotten. Maybe a few of us hardcore fans here will remember, but Mercedes are selling cars - the customers know they won the title. There isn't an asterisk beside it.

Small bit of pain to aim for a bigger goal as far as TW is concerned.
Akrapovic is online now  
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 11:59 (Ref:3854025)   #33
bjohnsonsmith
Race Official
20KPINAL
 
bjohnsonsmith's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
United States
London, England
Posts: 23,187
bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by ascarracinguk View Post
I know this has nothing to do with Ferrari, but as it’s a DISCUSSION forum, are we not allowed to have an opionion on team orders, compare it to orders in the past and be able to praise a team manager for making the correct call for the team, and being completely open about it, rather than trying to hide the call and treat the fans as mugs, as has happened before?

As for the blister, you can see a small blister appearing on the left rear of Lewis’s car as highlighted by the commentators and DC at the time.
Of course one can have an opinion on team orders.

As for the blister, DC said at the time he couldn't see any visible signs of a blister.
bjohnsonsmith is offline  
__________________
"If you're not winning you're not trying."
Colin Chapman.
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 12:20 (Ref:3854029)   #34
ascarracinguk
Veteran
 
ascarracinguk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location:
Infront of my computer
Posts: 3,909
ascarracinguk has a real shot at the championship!ascarracinguk has a real shot at the championship!ascarracinguk has a real shot at the championship!ascarracinguk has a real shot at the championship!ascarracinguk has a real shot at the championship!
Quote:
Originally Posted by bjohnsonsmith View Post
Of course one can have an opinion on team orders.

As for the blister, DC said at the time he couldn't see any visible signs of a blister.
I remember seeing a piece where they said that they could see a blister, albeit small. think it was in post race analysis

anyway, heres a pretty well balanced article

https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/45716086
ascarracinguk is offline  
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 13:31 (Ref:3854052)   #35
Aysedasi
Team Crouton
20KPINAL
 
Aysedasi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
England
Lymington, New Forest, England
Posts: 39,548
Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by GT6 View Post
....if you stand up and cry "foul" then perhaps something can be done to punish those that do it.
No chance. There was no foul so no punishment can follow - unless the FIA decide to do something about prohibiting team orders. In the absence of that, it will continue, whether overtly or otherwise.

As I've said several times already, I'm dead against team orders, however all the time that it is legal for a team manager to impose them, he or she will when the need arises. There's nothing to be gained by frothing at the mouth over it.......
Aysedasi is offline  
__________________
96 days...
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 14:57 (Ref:3854085)   #36
chillibowl
Veteran
 
chillibowl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Canada
winnipeg, canada
Posts: 9,737
chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!
i recall that Lauda was very adamant against teams orders (after multi 21 gate i think) and it was essentially a philosophy that continued through the LH vs NR seasons (with some minor hiccups of course).

even last year (Hungary 2017?) VB was asked to move over for LH to try to take it to the Ferrari race leaders but ultimately came up short so gave the place back to VB before the end of the race.

anyways, i wonder how differently the decision would have played out if Lauda had been healthy enough to be in attendance?
chillibowl is offline  
__________________
Home, is where I want to be but I guess I'm already there
I come home, she lifted up her wings guess that this must be the place
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 15:17 (Ref:3854093)   #37
GT6
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
England
MAIDSTONE, KENT, ENGLAND
Posts: 11,689
GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aysedasi View Post
No chance. There was no foul so no punishment can follow - unless the FIA decide to do something about prohibiting team orders. In the absence of that, it will continue, whether overtly or otherwise.

As I've said several times already, I'm dead against team orders, however all the time that it is legal for a team manager to impose them, he or she will when the need arises. There's nothing to be gained by frothing at the mouth over it.......
Well if you are against it then shout and shout loud otherwise it will continue, make the people doing it aware that it belittles the team, the manufacturer and the drivers, rolling over and saying it is ok will mean Motorsport is the loser. As F! struggles to attract sponsorship and loses out to other sports the organisers will eventually need to clean up otherwise they will lose money, and that, above all else will change their minds.
GT6 is online now  
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 15:25 (Ref:3854095)   #38
Aysedasi
Team Crouton
20KPINAL
 
Aysedasi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
England
Lymington, New Forest, England
Posts: 39,548
Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Where would I shout Simon? Here? Write to my MP? Write to Jean Todt or Toto Woolf?
Aysedasi is offline  
__________________
96 days...
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 15:32 (Ref:3854097)   #39
GT6
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
England
MAIDSTONE, KENT, ENGLAND
Posts: 11,689
GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!GT6 is going for a new world record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aysedasi View Post
Where would I shout Simon? Here? Write to my MP? Write to Jean Todt or Toto Woolf?
Rest assured the people at Mercedes and at the top in F! monitor things and if they see it is effecting their business they will take note, both will have teams of people employed to see how people react to questionable things and will react if they think it is in their best interest.
GT6 is online now  
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 15:34 (Ref:3854098)   #40
Aysedasi
Team Crouton
20KPINAL
 
Aysedasi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
England
Lymington, New Forest, England
Posts: 39,548
Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!
OK. But I guess they've got that point already. Whether it will make a jot of difference at the next GP if Bottas is in front of Hamilton - I doubt. Unless Vettel is already out, perhaps.....
Aysedasi is offline  
__________________
96 days...
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 15:49 (Ref:3854101)   #41
chillibowl
Veteran
 
chillibowl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Canada
winnipeg, canada
Posts: 9,737
chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!
no doubt twitter outrage can force a company to change their approach.

that said, LH is immensely popular among the twitter brigade (i think he has twice as many followers as the Merc f1 team feed). so i suspect most of the tweets are in favour of Merc supporting their favorite driver.
chillibowl is offline  
__________________
Home, is where I want to be but I guess I'm already there
I come home, she lifted up her wings guess that this must be the place
Quote
Old 2 Oct 2018, 17:44 (Ref:3854135)   #42
bjohnsonsmith
Race Official
20KPINAL
 
bjohnsonsmith's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
United States
London, England
Posts: 23,187
bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by ascarracinguk View Post
I remember seeing a piece where they said that they could see a blister, albeit small. think it was in post race analysis

anyway, heres a pretty well balanced article

https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/45716086
Maybe DC changed his mind?
bjohnsonsmith is offline  
__________________
"If you're not winning you're not trying."
Colin Chapman.
Quote
Old 4 Oct 2018, 07:37 (Ref:3854458)   #43
Skam85
Veteran
 
Skam85's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location:
Wherever the next race is
Posts: 2,828
Skam85 has a real shot at the championship!Skam85 has a real shot at the championship!Skam85 has a real shot at the championship!Skam85 has a real shot at the championship!Skam85 has a real shot at the championship!Skam85 has a real shot at the championship!
Quote:
Originally Posted by chillibowl View Post
i recall that Lauda was very adamant against teams orders (after multi 21 gate i think) and it was essentially a philosophy that continued through the LH vs NR seasons (with some minor hiccups of course).
Interestingly enough, in that very race, Hamilton got third place due to Mercedes team orders telling them to hold position.
Skam85 is offline  
__________________
Part time wingman, full time spud.
Quote
Old 5 Oct 2018, 15:27 (Ref:3854711)   #44
chillibowl
Veteran
 
chillibowl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Canada
winnipeg, canada
Posts: 9,737
chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Skam85 View Post
Interestingly enough, in that very race, Hamilton got third place due to Mercedes team orders telling them to hold position.
i forgot about that part!
chillibowl is offline  
__________________
Home, is where I want to be but I guess I'm already there
I come home, she lifted up her wings guess that this must be the place
Quote
Reply

Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
[Official] Russian Grand Prix 2018: Grand Prix Weekend Thread Born Racer Formula One 155 7 Oct 2018 13:18
[Official] Driver of the Grand Prix: Russian Grand Prix 2018 Born Racer Formula One 18 4 Oct 2018 11:45
[Official] Team of the Grand Prix: Russian Grand Prix 2017 Born Racer Formula One 11 2 May 2017 12:30
[Official] Team of the Grand Prix: Russian Grand Prix 2016 Born Racer Formula One 10 3 May 2016 02:06
[Official] Team of the Grand Prix: Russian Grand Prix 2015 Born Racer Formula One 16 16 Oct 2015 05:29


All times are GMT. The time now is 10:20.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
Original Website Copyright © 1998-2003 Craig Antil. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2004-2021 Royalridge Computing. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2021-2022 Grant MacDonald. All Rights Reserved.