Home  
Site Partners: SpotterGuides Veloce Books  
Related Sites: Your Link Here  

Go Back   TenTenths Motorsport Forum > Road Car Forums > Road Car Forum

Closed Thread
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 1 Nov 2013, 09:31 (Ref:3325838)   #1
Dragger
Racer
 
Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 170
Dragger has a lot of promise if they can keep it on the circuit!
Front-Wheel Drive Cars...

Over the years I've developed an absolute hatred for front-wheel drive cars. The only reasons they exist today is because they are cheaper to build than rear/all-wheel drive cars and have a slight MPG advantage. I just find it hard to be passionate over any FWD car and would never consider any FWD car as a sports car.

The front tires are severely over worked. They handle 100% of the acceleration, 100% of the steering, 75% of the braking, and carry 60-66% of the car's weight. They're severly off balance and suffer from ill handling with gross understeer.

I'm not saying you can't modify a FWD car to race or handle better, but pound for pound, dollar for dollar, road or track, stock or modified, RWD/AWD are the way to go. I've owned 2 FWD cars and will never own another.
Dragger is offline  
Old 7 Nov 2013, 10:47 (Ref:3328409)   #2
garcon
Weasel Wrangler
Veteran
 
garcon's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Antarctica
Wilmslow, Cheshire
Posts: 8,885
garcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
Most cars in Europe are fwd. Initially it was entirely cost based, but these days it's more and more because drivers don't know how to handle a rwd car.

Suspension and drivetrain technology has improved hugely in recent years, so it is possible to get excellent handling fwd performance cars with anything up to around 300bhp.

But from a personal taste point of view I do tend to agree - the last fwd car I owned was 15 years ago, a Nissan Primera GT, the best handling fwd saloon available at the time.
garcon is offline  
__________________
"Never pick a fight with an ugly person, they've got nothing to lose."
Old 8 Nov 2013, 04:24 (Ref:3328754)   #3
JHamilton
Veteran
 
JHamilton's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2006
United States
Atlanta, GA
Posts: 4,490
JHamilton is the undisputed Champion of the World!JHamilton is the undisputed Champion of the World!JHamilton is the undisputed Champion of the World!JHamilton is the undisputed Champion of the World!JHamilton is the undisputed Champion of the World!JHamilton is the undisputed Champion of the World!JHamilton is the undisputed Champion of the World!JHamilton is the undisputed Champion of the World!JHamilton is the undisputed Champion of the World!JHamilton is the undisputed Champion of the World!JHamilton is the undisputed Champion of the World!
So you hate FWD or do you hate Toyonda Camcords?
JHamilton is offline  
Old 8 Nov 2013, 05:17 (Ref:3328761)   #4
terence
Veteran
 
terence's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Germany
Nordschleife
Posts: 12,853
terence should be qualifying in the top 10 on the gridterence should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
Try a Renault Megane Coupe RS,best handling fwd ever.
terence is offline  
__________________
Living the dream,Chief instruktor and racing on the worlds best circuits-The Nordschleife and Spa.Getting to drive the worlds best cars-someone has to do it, so glad its me.
Old 8 Nov 2013, 11:58 (Ref:3328882)   #5
garcon
Weasel Wrangler
Veteran
 
garcon's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Antarctica
Wilmslow, Cheshire
Posts: 8,885
garcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
I had a Chrysler 300M as a hire car once. So I can understand why Americans might hate front wheel drive.
garcon is offline  
__________________
"Never pick a fight with an ugly person, they've got nothing to lose."
Old 8 Nov 2013, 11:59 (Ref:3328883)   #6
davyboy
Veteran
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 6,986
davyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famedavyboy will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
Quote:
Originally Posted by garcon View Post
Most cars in Europe are fwd. Initially it was entirely cost based, but these days it's more and more because drivers don't know how to handle a rwd car.

Suspension and drivetrain technology has improved hugely in recent years, so it is possible to get excellent handling fwd performance cars with anything up to around 300bhp.
I pretty much agree with all of this.

With the exception of BMW and Mercedes, all of the major manufacturers in Europe and Asia are pretty much exclusively FWD these days. As garcon has said this is more to do with safety than cost of production. What a lot of people also don't know is that the handling characteristics of newer BMWs and Mercs are also biased towards understeer rather than oversteer... again for safety reasons. I have a pair of E46s... a 325Ci Sport and a 325i Sport and it's more difficult than you'd imagine to pitch them into oversteer, almost impossible if you've got DSC on.
davyboy is offline  
Old 8 Nov 2013, 14:56 (Ref:3328956)   #7
auroan
Veteran
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 697
auroan should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dragger View Post
Over the years I've developed an absolute hatred for front-wheel drive cars. The only reasons they exist today is because they are cheaper to build than rear/all-wheel drive cars and have a slight MPG advantage. I just find it hard to be passionate over any FWD car and would never consider any FWD car as a sports car.

The front tires are severely over worked. They handle 100% of the acceleration, 100% of the steering, 75% of the braking, and carry 60-66% of the car's weight. They're severly off balance and suffer from ill handling with gross understeer.

I'm not saying you can't modify a FWD car to race or handle better, but pound for pound, dollar for dollar, road or track, stock or modified, RWD/AWD are the way to go. I've owned 2 FWD cars and will never own another.
Interesting..... using BTCC as an example (as both FWD and RWD cars can race together equally) Since 1997 the FWD cars have one more championships 16 to RWD's 1

WTCC .... 6 FWD to 3 RWD.
auroan is offline  
Old 8 Nov 2013, 15:15 (Ref:3328962)   #8
garcon
Weasel Wrangler
Veteran
 
garcon's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Antarctica
Wilmslow, Cheshire
Posts: 8,885
garcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
How many of those 17 years were there no RWD entrants?

I reckon they'd win every year if they weren't so heavily penalised.
garcon is offline  
__________________
"Never pick a fight with an ugly person, they've got nothing to lose."
Old 8 Nov 2013, 19:12 (Ref:3329059)   #9
GORDON STREETER
Veteran
 
GORDON STREETER's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2006
Spain
Kent+Mojacar Spain, but not always ?
Posts: 9,411
GORDON STREETER is going for a new world record!GORDON STREETER is going for a new world record!GORDON STREETER is going for a new world record!GORDON STREETER is going for a new world record!GORDON STREETER is going for a new world record!GORDON STREETER is going for a new world record!GORDON STREETER is going for a new world record!
Having learning to drive in a RWD vehicle and raced mostly in the same I think the jury is out on this one IMHO.
95% of the cars that I work on and use for my daily drivers are FWD and when the chips are down as in snow and mud a front driver is better than RWD (obviously a 4x4 is better) simply because of the weight over the driven wheels the car follows the steering angle as its being pulled rather than pushed.
Like it or not I can't see RWD ever making a comeback
GORDON STREETER is offline  
__________________
Balls of steel (knob of butter) They're Asking For Larkins. ( Proper beer) not you're Eurofizz crap. Hace más calor en España. Me han conocido a hablar un montón cojones! Send any cheques and cash to PO box 1 Lagos Nigeria Africa !
Old 9 Nov 2013, 01:03 (Ref:3329156)   #10
Dragger
Racer
 
Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 170
Dragger has a lot of promise if they can keep it on the circuit!
Quote:
Originally Posted by JHamilton View Post
So you hate FWD or do you hate Toyonda Camcords?
I just hate FWD cars.

Manufacturers love to make so many because they are cheaper to make. A huge majority of drivers have no idea the difference or just don't care, so the market is over saturated with them.
Dragger is offline  
__________________
Favorite Active Drivers: Kimi Raikkonen, Romain Grosjean, Dario Franchitti

Favorite Cars: Aston Martin Vantage, Ford GT40, Porsche Cayman, and anything not FWD ;)
Old 9 Nov 2013, 01:16 (Ref:3329157)   #11
Dragger
Racer
 
Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 170
Dragger has a lot of promise if they can keep it on the circuit!
Quote:
Originally Posted by auroan View Post
Interesting..... using BTCC as an example (as both FWD and RWD cars can race together equally) Since 1997 the FWD cars have one more championships 16 to RWD's 1

WTCC .... 6 FWD to 3 RWD.
They do NOT race equally.

Apples to oranges. Following that logic, all, and I mean ALL of the world's racetracks have lap records held by RWD/AWD cars.

Pound for pound, HP for HP, RWD/AWD will always be a far better platform for performance. It's basic physics.

Balance is one of the most important variables in handling. 60-65% of the car's weight over the front? Horrible. Same as a pick-up truck. Having the front tires handle 100% of the steering AND 100% acceleration ruins the drive off corners, reducing the amount of speed down each straight. You can tune out some of the understeer, but it will not accelerate off of a corner as well as a RWD/AWD car.
Dragger is offline  
__________________
Favorite Active Drivers: Kimi Raikkonen, Romain Grosjean, Dario Franchitti

Favorite Cars: Aston Martin Vantage, Ford GT40, Porsche Cayman, and anything not FWD ;)
Old 9 Nov 2013, 01:30 (Ref:3329160)   #12
Dragger
Racer
 
Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 170
Dragger has a lot of promise if they can keep it on the circuit!
Here's an interesting comparison, factory stock street cars currently in production on the same track:

http://www.caranddriver.com/features...o-2013-page-10

The Subaru BRZ and Honda Civic Si coupe have similar power, power delivery, weight, etc... The BRZ is 6 seconds a lap faster than the Si.


AND...

Fastest RWD car? 2:45
Fastest FWD car? 3:14 in 100th place.


THAT is why there has never been a FWD sportscar and never will be.
Dragger is offline  
__________________
Favorite Active Drivers: Kimi Raikkonen, Romain Grosjean, Dario Franchitti

Favorite Cars: Aston Martin Vantage, Ford GT40, Porsche Cayman, and anything not FWD ;)
Old 9 Nov 2013, 06:56 (Ref:3329225)   #13
terence
Veteran
 
terence's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Germany
Nordschleife
Posts: 12,853
terence should be qualifying in the top 10 on the gridterence should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
Again,I suggest you try the Renault Megane RS Coupe. Its the fastest FWD around the Nurburgring,getting the power down much earlier than RWD,one of the areas fwd scores highly on. I personally prefer rwd,having been brought up on it.
terence is offline  
__________________
Living the dream,Chief instruktor and racing on the worlds best circuits-The Nordschleife and Spa.Getting to drive the worlds best cars-someone has to do it, so glad its me.
Old 9 Nov 2013, 09:10 (Ref:3329280)   #14
Dragger
Racer
 
Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 170
Dragger has a lot of promise if they can keep it on the circuit!
Quote:
Originally Posted by terence bower View Post
Again,I suggest you try the Renault Megane RS Coupe. Its the fastest FWD around the Nurburgring,getting the power down much earlier than RWD,one of the areas fwd scores highly on. I personally prefer rwd,having been brought up on it.
I've already posted tons of facts, what I can't do is buy a Renault. Not Imported to the U.S. anymore.

As far as getting power down earlier? No, the front tires are already maxxed out steering the car. Applying power to them only causes the car to push more.
Dragger is offline  
__________________
Favorite Active Drivers: Kimi Raikkonen, Romain Grosjean, Dario Franchitti

Favorite Cars: Aston Martin Vantage, Ford GT40, Porsche Cayman, and anything not FWD ;)
Old 9 Nov 2013, 09:33 (Ref:3329286)   #15
garcon
Weasel Wrangler
Veteran
 
garcon's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Antarctica
Wilmslow, Cheshire
Posts: 8,885
garcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Famegarcon will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
I know we're all equals on the internet and all that, but you might want to ask a bit more about someone's experience before disagreeing with them.
garcon is offline  
__________________
"Never pick a fight with an ugly person, they've got nothing to lose."
Old 9 Nov 2013, 10:01 (Ref:3329295)   #16
Dave Brand
Veteran
 
Dave Brand's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2001
England
Hadfield, Derbyshire (UK)
Posts: 6,358
Dave Brand is going for a new lap record!Dave Brand is going for a new lap record!Dave Brand is going for a new lap record!Dave Brand is going for a new lap record!Dave Brand is going for a new lap record!Dave Brand is going for a new lap record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dragger View Post
THAT is why there has never been a FWD sportscar and never will be.
Lotus M100.
Dave Brand is offline  
__________________
Doing an important job doesn't make you an important person.
Old 9 Nov 2013, 11:40 (Ref:3329311)   #17
Tim Falce
Race Official
Veteran
 
Tim Falce's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2003
England
Very edge of S E London almost in Kent
Posts: 11,142
Tim Falce is going for a new world record!Tim Falce is going for a new world record!Tim Falce is going for a new world record!Tim Falce is going for a new world record!Tim Falce is going for a new world record!Tim Falce is going for a new world record!Tim Falce is going for a new world record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by terence bower View Post
I personally prefer rwd,having been brought up on it.
Same here Terry, You can take far more liberties with fwd but I still can't get my head around accelerating harder when you get oversteer in an fwd car.
On the road however I don't notice any difference between front and rear wheel drive but then my days of street racing are long gone so for me It's a non issue
Tim Falce is offline  
Old 9 Nov 2013, 18:21 (Ref:3329402)   #18
Woolley
Race Official
Veteran
 
Woolley's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
England
Wolverhampton, England
Posts: 12,447
Woolley will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameWoolley will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameWoolley will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameWoolley will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameWoolley will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameWoolley will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameWoolley will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameWoolley will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameWoolley will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameWoolley will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
Quote:
Originally Posted by davyboy View Post
I have a pair of E46s... a 325Ci Sport and a 325i Sport and it's more difficult than you'd imagine to pitch them into oversteer, almost impossible if you've got DSC on.
Not trying hard enough. My 320D will definitely hang the tail out when required. Especially with the DSC off, but to me that system only helps control it and bring it back if you really overdo it. Sure, it won't power oversteer by spinning the wheels up, but that's only wasting petrol and rubber anyway.

But I do agree, I've spent years avoiding FWD even to the extent of owning a Volvo 340!
Woolley is offline  
__________________
Bill Bryson: It is no longer permitted to be stupid and slow. You must choose one or the other.
Old 9 Nov 2013, 22:26 (Ref:3329455)   #19
Dragger
Racer
 
Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 170
Dragger has a lot of promise if they can keep it on the circuit!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dave Brand View Post
Lotus M100.
The Elan? Lotus' worst handling car was a sales flop for a reason. I wouldn't even consider it a sports car for the same reason it didn't sell well: FWD The Miata came out around the same time, similar power, but it was RWD. Even though it was a Japanese car imitating a British niche the Miata handled better and sold a hulluva lot more.

A small light convertible can be sporty, but that doesn't equal true sport car. The Smart fourtwo is a small convertible, not a sports car even with RWD.
Dragger is offline  
__________________
Favorite Active Drivers: Kimi Raikkonen, Romain Grosjean, Dario Franchitti

Favorite Cars: Aston Martin Vantage, Ford GT40, Porsche Cayman, and anything not FWD ;)
Old 9 Nov 2013, 23:03 (Ref:3329461)   #20
Adam43
14th
1% Club
 
Adam43's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
European Union
New Orleans
Posts: 42,580
Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Do you mean the fortwo or the roadster?
Adam43 is offline  
__________________
Seriously not taking motorsport too seriously.
Old 9 Nov 2013, 23:13 (Ref:3329462)   #21
Dragger
Racer
 
Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 170
Dragger has a lot of promise if they can keep it on the circuit!
Quote:
Originally Posted by garcon View Post
I know we're all equals on the internet and all that, but you might want to ask a bit more about someone's experience before disagreeing with them.
Which has no effect in basic physics.
Dragger is offline  
__________________
Favorite Active Drivers: Kimi Raikkonen, Romain Grosjean, Dario Franchitti

Favorite Cars: Aston Martin Vantage, Ford GT40, Porsche Cayman, and anything not FWD ;)
Old 9 Nov 2013, 23:14 (Ref:3329463)   #22
Dragger
Racer
 
Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 170
Dragger has a lot of promise if they can keep it on the circuit!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam43 View Post
Do you mean the fortwo or the roadster?
The fourtwo in the U.S. has a small retractible top.
Dragger is offline  
__________________
Favorite Active Drivers: Kimi Raikkonen, Romain Grosjean, Dario Franchitti

Favorite Cars: Aston Martin Vantage, Ford GT40, Porsche Cayman, and anything not FWD ;)
Old 10 Nov 2013, 00:16 (Ref:3329478)   #23
pigs fly
Racer
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Australia
327VOR 23DME BNE
Posts: 378
pigs fly should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
DRAGGER suggest you look at Aussie Holden Commodore importedinto US as a Chevy ss 5litre V8 RWD and if your into Nascar current shaped Chevies are based on them.
pigs fly is offline  
Old 10 Nov 2013, 06:09 (Ref:3329535)   #24
terence
Veteran
 
terence's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Germany
Nordschleife
Posts: 12,853
terence should be qualifying in the top 10 on the gridterence should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dragger View Post
I've already posted tons of facts, what I can't do is buy a Renault. Not Imported to the U.S. anymore.

As far as getting power down earlier? No, the front tires are already maxxed out steering the car. Applying power to them only causes the car to push more.

Definitely not the technique to use,if it washing out/understeering pushing on,A] You got it wrong to start with.B] Drop a gear,or two,and floor it,it will STILL pull round.


We tend to get rather a lot of Americans come to sample the delights of driving in a particular spot in Germany,so was aware of Renault not being available.Am also aware of [sorry to say this] rather poor driving abilities displayed by most Americans. NOT a dig simply stating a fact.

Last edited by terence; 10 Nov 2013 at 06:16.
terence is offline  
__________________
Living the dream,Chief instruktor and racing on the worlds best circuits-The Nordschleife and Spa.Getting to drive the worlds best cars-someone has to do it, so glad its me.
Old 10 Nov 2013, 08:34 (Ref:3329547)   #25
Adam43
14th
1% Club
 
Adam43's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
European Union
New Orleans
Posts: 42,580
Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!Adam43 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dragger View Post
The fourtwo in the U.S. has a small retractible top.
Isn't it called the fortwo because it is for two? It seems you mean the normal smart. For interest they come with a proper tin roof and the one with the retractable roof around the world.

There was a little roadster too (and even a coupe roadster -odd name). These were a hoot. Kind of a modern MG midget. It could be well balanced. Although there was a fun characteristic from the gear change. Pushing on it would tend to have a whisker of understeer., but when it changed up the weight shifted to the front wheels and whoa! Far from ideal, but it didn't diminish the fun.

These are worth quite a bit now as they were discontinued and a little following had developed.

It isn't my idea of a natural sportscar - a silly little thing surely - but for me it demonstrates how with cars it is silly to just compartmentalise. I know these generalisations can make trying to understand a complex subject simple, but it is the crossovers, the things that deviate from the norm that are interesting to discuss. Unless you want to just dismiss others opinion. If your going to do that, why start a discussion in the first place?

Quote:
Originally Posted by terence bower View Post
Am also aware of [sorry to say this] rather poor driving abilities displayed by most Americans. NOT a dig simply stating a fact.
Talking of generalisations
Adam43 is offline  
__________________
Seriously not taking motorsport too seriously.
Closed Thread


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Front wheel drive special boyracer Racing Technology 4 2 Feb 2006 11:48
Front Wheel Drive Edmonton Road Car Forum 7 20 Jan 2004 11:42
Front Wheel Drive Set-Up Point-5 Racing Technology 14 29 Jul 2003 06:06
Front wheel drive.... Or rear wheel drive? paul c Road Car Forum 45 9 Apr 2003 22:51
front or rear wheel drive? mindprobe Motorsport History 7 13 Sep 2001 21:19


All times are GMT. The time now is 08:29.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
Original Website Copyright © 1998-2003 Craig Antil. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2004-2021 Royalridge Computing. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2021-2022 Grant MacDonald. All Rights Reserved.