Home  
Site Partners: SpotterGuides Veloce Books  
Related Sites: Your Link Here  

Go Back   TenTenths Motorsport Forum > Single Seater Racing > Formula One

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 8 Mar 2022, 19:12 (Ref:4101653)   #1001
chillibowl
Veteran
 
chillibowl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Canada
winnipeg, canada
Posts: 9,746
chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by peebee2 View Post
Apart from the joke final season of FV8, or whatever it was called, Pietro was very, very poor throughout his junior career.
i didnt follow to be honest...was he really that bad? a case of another kid with connections advancing?
chillibowl is offline  
__________________
Home, is where I want to be but I guess I'm already there
I come home, she lifted up her wings guess that this must be the place
Quote
Old 8 Mar 2022, 23:24 (Ref:4101694)   #1002
chunterer
Race Official
Veteran
 
chunterer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location:
Down the end of my road
Posts: 15,734
chunterer is going for a new world record!chunterer is going for a new world record!chunterer is going for a new world record!chunterer is going for a new world record!chunterer is going for a new world record!chunterer is going for a new world record!chunterer is going for a new world record!
Quote:
Originally Posted by chillibowl View Post
i didnt follow to be honest...was he really that bad? a case of another kid with connections advancing?
Midfield, ocassiomally closer to the front with very limited depth in quality or quantity in that final year!
chunterer is offline  
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 03:35 (Ref:4101702)   #1003
bathurst77
Veteran
 
bathurst77's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Australia
Biding my time in Vandemonia
Posts: 1,203
bathurst77 has a real shot at the podium!bathurst77 has a real shot at the podium!bathurst77 has a real shot at the podium!bathurst77 has a real shot at the podium!bathurst77 has a real shot at the podium!
Quote:
Originally Posted by chillibowl View Post
my personal feeling is that this Mazepin saga is far far from over.
AS far as his f1 career is concerned its over.
Even before the invasion, he was on the nose following grope-gate before last season, and his performance (admittedly in a pretty poor car) and by all reports his attitude won him no friends in f1.

Even if he can somehow get money now or the war ends and sanctions are lifted, I cant see any team wanting him, and other than daddies company no other company would want their name on his car. After all for sponsors F1 is PR and image. I dont think many multinationals will want to be associated with him, not a good look public image wise. Not for many years anyway, by then his window will have closed.

He came across as a spoiled boy who got into F1 coz his daddy (one of Putins inner circle) had billions through business and financial dealings working closely with his friend Putin. (He still has not outright condemned Putins actions)
So the money is questionably dirty, is now unavailable and his name is a dirty word.

There are many drivers with better ability, some who can access similar dollars without the taint. so why take him back - ever?
bathurst77 is offline  
__________________
Bathurst 1977, best day of my childhood
Worst thing ever to happen to Ford Aust Motorsport.
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 10:26 (Ref:4101738)   #1004
S griffin
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 18,398
S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!
It's not looking good for Mazepin. He did improve last year and it would be interesting to see him go better a potentially better car this year. But now he's out and will have to hope the war is over before anything else. It's not impossible for him to come back, so we'll see.

Certainly there is something in him and he's done well to help fund Haas, but now thanks to Putin, the team has made the tough decision to drop him. I don't envy him in this situation, it's gonna be a bit of a struggle to get back
S griffin is offline  
__________________
He who dares wins!
He who hesitates is lost!
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 10:32 (Ref:4101742)   #1005
Aysedasi
Team Crouton
20KPINAL
 
Aysedasi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
England
Lymington, New Forest, England
Posts: 39,570
Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!Aysedasi is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by S griffin View Post

Certainly there is something in him ....
I'm just wondering what you see that 'something' as? I confess I've not seen 'anything', let alone 'something', TBH.
Aysedasi is offline  
__________________
44 days...
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 12:58 (Ref:4101769)   #1006
E.B
Veteran
 
E.B's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2010
United Kingdom
About 7kms East of Albert Park Melbourne
Posts: 6,088
E.B will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameE.B will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameE.B will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameE.B will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameE.B will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameE.B will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameE.B will be entering the Motorsport Hall of FameE.B will be entering the Motorsport Hall of Fame
I see in our motorsport press here are making mentions of intended legal action against Haas over refund on sponsorship monies paid, and talking of Haas decision (to 'axe' them) as being unreasonable. They also talk of using the money they get refunded to finance a ‘We Compete As One’ foundation, believed to be aimed at helping athletes who have been affected by worldwide sanctions against Russia.

Uralkali statement below:
Quote:
Uralkali (the Company), one of the world’s largest potash producers, and also the title sponsor of Uralkali Haas F1 Team (the Team, Haas), hereby announces that it was advised by the Team of their unilateral termination of the sponsorship agreement with Uralkali due to the current geopolitical situation.

Uralkali has been for many years contributing considerably towards global food security and providing significant assistance to a whole range of sports associations, organizations and events both in Russia and abroad. The Company views the Team’s decision as unreasonable and believes that sports should always be free of politics and pressure from external factors.

Given the above, Uralkali intends to protect its interests in line with applicable legal procedures and reserves its rights to initiate judicial proceedings, claim damages and seek repayment of the significant amounts Uralkali had paid for the 2022 Formula One season.

As most of the sponsorship funding for the 2022 season has already been transferred to Haas and given that the Team terminated the sponsorship agreement before the first race of the 2022 season, Haas has thus failed to perform its obligations to Uralkali for this year’s season. Uralkali shall request the immediate reimbursement of the amounts received by Haas. The refund from Haas and the remaining part of Uralkali’s sponsor financing for 2022 will be used to establish the We Compete As One athlete support foundation.
https://www.speedcafe.com/2022/03/09...-against-haas/
E.B is online now  
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 13:18 (Ref:4101775)   #1007
broadrun96
Veteran
 
broadrun96's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
United States
Posts: 11,312
broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
At least in the US they would be up excrement creek without a means of conveyance. There's no way there isn't a disrepute/bad conduct/etc clause that allows termination with immediate effect and without refund or new billing. Not reading the entire contract ain't Haas' fault.

Their statement reads more like the usual Russian "we aren't doing anything wrong" statements. Even if they got a refund judgement the monies would be seized anyway so it's not going back to them
broadrun96 is offline  
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 13:19 (Ref:4101776)   #1008
broadrun96
Veteran
 
broadrun96's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
United States
Posts: 11,312
broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aysedasi View Post
I'm just wondering what you see that 'something' as? I confess I've not seen 'anything', let alone 'something', TBH.
Well his wallet for one?

But as is often said
broadrun96 is offline  
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 15:31 (Ref:4101804)   #1009
chillibowl
Veteran
 
chillibowl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Canada
winnipeg, canada
Posts: 9,746
chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by E.B View Post
They also talk of using the money they get refunded to finance a ‘We Compete As One’ foundation, believed to be aimed at helping athletes who have been affected by worldwide sanctions against Russia.
i find this particularly distasteful. to coopt the name and message of historically underrepresented groups within F1, to basically try and use that message against the sport in order to propagate his own political agenda exposes him as the rich, entitled, and classless hack that he is.

just my 2cents.

Quote:
Originally Posted by bathurst77 View Post
AS far as his f1 career is concerned its over.
i hope so!

wish that F1 rejects site was still around because we have a new wiener!
chillibowl is offline  
__________________
Home, is where I want to be but I guess I'm already there
I come home, she lifted up her wings guess that this must be the place
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 15:35 (Ref:4101805)   #1010
bjohnsonsmith
Race Official
20KPINAL
 
bjohnsonsmith's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
United States
London, England
Posts: 23,230
bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!bjohnsonsmith is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by chillibowl View Post
i find this particularly distasteful. to coopt the name and message of historically underrepresented groups within F1, to basically try and use that message against the sport in order to propagate his own political agenda exposes him as the rich, entitled, and classless hack that he is.

just my 2cents.



i hope so!

wish that F1 rejects site was still around because we have a new wiener!

Wiener being the operative word.
bjohnsonsmith is offline  
__________________
"If you're not winning you're not trying."
Colin Chapman.
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 18:10 (Ref:4101821)   #1011
Anyopenroad
Veteran
 
Anyopenroad's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2018
England
London
Posts: 1,442
Anyopenroad has a real shot at the championship!Anyopenroad has a real shot at the championship!Anyopenroad has a real shot at the championship!Anyopenroad has a real shot at the championship!Anyopenroad has a real shot at the championship!Anyopenroad has a real shot at the championship!
Kevin Magnussen replaces Mazepin.
Anyopenroad is offline  
__________________
I like taking pictures of cars going round tracks, through forests and up hills.
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 18:23 (Ref:4101824)   #1012
bella
Race Official
Veteran
 
bella's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 1998
France
Posts: 16,760
bella is the undisputed Champion of the World!bella is the undisputed Champion of the World!bella is the undisputed Champion of the World!bella is the undisputed Champion of the World!bella is the undisputed Champion of the World!bella is the undisputed Champion of the World!bella is the undisputed Champion of the World!bella is the undisputed Champion of the World!bella is the undisputed Champion of the World!bella is the undisputed Champion of the World!bella is the undisputed Champion of the World!
EXCELLENT decision.
bella is offline  
__________________
devils advocate in-chief and professional arguer of both sides
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 18:29 (Ref:4101826)   #1013
Richard C
Veteran
 
Richard C's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 5,865
Richard C is the undisputed Champion of the World!Richard C is the undisputed Champion of the World!Richard C is the undisputed Champion of the World!Richard C is the undisputed Champion of the World!Richard C is the undisputed Champion of the World!Richard C is the undisputed Champion of the World!Richard C is the undisputed Champion of the World!Richard C is the undisputed Champion of the World!Richard C is the undisputed Champion of the World!Richard C is the undisputed Champion of the World!Richard C is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Brings experience back to the team and also a good measuring stick for both the car's performance as well as Mick.

Richard
Richard C is online now  
__________________
To paraphrase Mark Twain... "I'm sorry I wrote such a long post; I didn't have time to write a short one."
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 18:33 (Ref:4101827)   #1014
billy bleach
Veteran
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Ireland
Cork
Posts: 2,460
billy bleach should be qualifying in the top 10 on the gridbilly bleach should be qualifying in the top 10 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by Anyopenroad View Post
Kevin Magnussen replaces Mazepin.
What happened to " never drive a backmarker car again" .......cannot imagine Peugeot are to impressed or maybe the Peugeot project is going back a year?
billy bleach is offline  
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 18:52 (Ref:4101829)   #1015
Hawkwood
Veteran
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
United Kingdom
Warrington
Posts: 2,052
Hawkwood should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridHawkwood should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by billy bleach View Post
What happened to " never drive a backmarker car again" .......cannot imagine Peugeot are to impressed or maybe the Peugeot project is going back a year?
According to Andrew Benson, BBC's F1 writer, Magnussen has signed a multi-year deal and negociated his way outnof the Pug snd Ganassi deals.


I must admit to finding it a strange decision, unless you have a good idea that you can quickly move up the grid.
Hawkwood is offline  
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 19:23 (Ref:4101834)   #1016
chillibowl
Veteran
 
chillibowl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Canada
winnipeg, canada
Posts: 9,746
chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!chillibowl is the undisputed Champion of the World!
may be wrong, but Mags is not a pay driver/ brings very little money/one of the reasons he was let go for 2021?

if so, awesome for Haas for not picking a pay driver and possibly means they have the ability to effectively fund the team until a replacement sponsor is found?
chillibowl is offline  
__________________
Home, is where I want to be but I guess I'm already there
I come home, she lifted up her wings guess that this must be the place
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 19:33 (Ref:4101835)   #1017
broadrun96
Veteran
 
broadrun96's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
United States
Posts: 11,312
broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!broadrun96 is the undisputed Champion of the World!
Quote:
Originally Posted by billy bleach View Post
What happened to " never drive a backmarker car again" .......cannot imagine Peugeot are to impressed or maybe the Peugeot project is going back a year?
A bird in the hand thing there, if they were serious about the car he would know. Him leaving is a sign that ship has leaks everywhere
broadrun96 is offline  
Quote
Old 9 Mar 2022, 19:54 (Ref:4101839)   #1018
steve_r
Veteran
 
steve_r's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2002
Lord Howe Island
European Capital of Culture 2008
Posts: 3,539
steve_r is going for a new world record!steve_r is going for a new world record!steve_r is going for a new world record!steve_r is going for a new world record!steve_r is going for a new world record!steve_r is going for a new world record!steve_r is going for a new world record!
Surprise. Reasonable driver. We will know later this season whether Mick Schumacher is any good or not.
steve_r is offline  
__________________
It's just my opinion.
Quote
Old 10 Mar 2022, 00:44 (Ref:4101860)   #1019
peebee2
Veteran
 
Join Date: Dec 2009
Posts: 3,292
peebee2 User had had their licence endorsedpeebee2 User had had their licence endorsed
Quote:
Originally Posted by chillibowl View Post
may be wrong, but Mags is not a pay driver/ brings very little money/one of the reasons he was let go for 2021?

if so, awesome for Haas for not picking a pay driver and possibly means they have the ability to effectively fund the team until a replacement sponsor is found?
Always brought megabucks with the Jack & Jones sponsorship before. Don’t know about now.
peebee2 is online now  
Quote
Old 10 Mar 2022, 03:09 (Ref:4101864)   #1020
sizzle
Veteran
 
Join Date: Aug 2003
Australia
Darwin
Posts: 3,527
sizzle should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridsizzle should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Quote:
Originally Posted by steve_r View Post
Surprise. Reasonable driver. We will know later this season whether Mick Schumacher is any good or not.

sizzle is offline  
Quote
Old 10 Mar 2022, 09:21 (Ref:4101893)   #1021
S griffin
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 18,398
S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!S griffin is going for a new world record!
So Haas replace one driver who likes to swerve at other drivers with another!

Seriously though there might be some who say, why are they going to the past, when they could go with a young driver instead, but quite frankly this is a great move with Haas. This brings them the experience they were lacking last year and while Magnussen isn't a megastar, there are many people, including myself, who rate his natural talent high, so this will be a big chance for Mick to show how good he is. And I doubt Magnussen has gotten any slower since he left F1 in 2020
S griffin is offline  
__________________
He who dares wins!
He who hesitates is lost!
Quote
Old 10 Mar 2022, 09:31 (Ref:4101899)   #1022
ascarracinguk
Veteran
 
ascarracinguk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location:
Infront of my computer
Posts: 3,909
ascarracinguk has a real shot at the championship!ascarracinguk has a real shot at the championship!ascarracinguk has a real shot at the championship!ascarracinguk has a real shot at the championship!ascarracinguk has a real shot at the championship!
Quote:
Originally Posted by S griffin View Post
So Haas replace one driver who likes to swerve at other drivers with another!

Seriously though there might be some who say, why are they going to the past, when they could go with a young driver instead, but quite frankly this is a great move with Haas. This brings them the experience they were lacking last year and while Magnussen isn't a megastar, there are many people, including myself, who rate his natural talent high, so this will be a big chance for Mick to show how good he is. And I doubt Magnussen has gotten any slower since he left F1 in 2020
Have to agree, i think its a smart move, and probably the logical choice if you put funding to one side. K Mag will bring experience into the team when developing the car.

I suppose their biggest issue now is dollars and trying to find replacment sponsors.
ascarracinguk is offline  
Quote
Old 11 Mar 2022, 18:45 (Ref:4102152)   #1023
AndreasDavour
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Sweden
Posts: 1,372
AndreasDavour should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridAndreasDavour should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
I'd say it's a total win for Haas, but I wonder about how sensible it is for the career of Kevin Magnussen. He was in a works effort, in a world championship with a real chance of winning races and possible even the championship. He was also in another seat with a team that knows how to win and he could definitely be in the fight in most races. Instead he goes back to a team owned by a backer who likes to spend less, and a team which even if they improved greatly probably wont challenge for wins, and absolutely not have a chance at a world championship.


All that to be racing in F1?
AndreasDavour is offline  
__________________
Drive faster and longer than the rest
...in anything but a Honda...
Quote
Old 11 Mar 2022, 19:15 (Ref:4102154)   #1024
Greem
Veteran
 
Greem's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
United Kingdom
Posts: 5,101
Greem is the undisputed Champion of the World!Greem is the undisputed Champion of the World!Greem is the undisputed Champion of the World!Greem is the undisputed Champion of the World!Greem is the undisputed Champion of the World!Greem is the undisputed Champion of the World!Greem is the undisputed Champion of the World!Greem is the undisputed Champion of the World!Greem is the undisputed Champion of the World!Greem is the undisputed Champion of the World!Greem is the undisputed Champion of the World!
I doubt he's doing this for altruistic reasons, I imagine Gunther made it all rather palatable for him.

The intent with Peugeot when he signed was to race at Le Mans, but their development pace means they're not racing at all until later in the year - if they manage that.
Greem is online now  
Quote
Old 11 Mar 2022, 19:33 (Ref:4102155)   #1025
AndreasDavour
Veteran
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Sweden
Posts: 1,372
AndreasDavour should be qualifying in the top 5 on the gridAndreasDavour should be qualifying in the top 5 on the grid
Yeah, well. I guess I think it's quite likely Peugeot will win Le Mans in a few years, and even if they wont win this year I would say they are pretty sure to win something next year. Haas, I'm doubtful.
AndreasDavour is offline  
__________________
Drive faster and longer than the rest
...in anything but a Honda...
Quote
Reply


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Tony Cottman & Motorola team members may start a new team... MolsonBoy ChampCar World Series 14 21 Nov 2002 17:38
DC blames Gene and unfair treatment Ed-f1 Formula One 14 23 Aug 2000 01:05
Mr Gene and his Minardi Minardi fan Formula One 9 21 Jul 2000 10:18
Richard Petty's grandson Adam is attempting to make the WC race this weekend at Texas Joe Fan NASCAR & Stock Car Racing 1 1 Apr 2000 19:02


All times are GMT. The time now is 13:10.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
Original Website Copyright © 1998-2003 Craig Antil. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2004-2021 Royalridge Computing. All Rights Reserved.
Ten-Tenths Motorsport Forums Copyright © 2021-2022 Grant MacDonald. All Rights Reserved.